See 箜篌 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 箜篌 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《史記·封禪書》"
},
"expansion": "《史記·封禪書》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空侯",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "空侯 (OC *kʰoːŋ ɡoː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
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{
"args": {
"1": "111 <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>"
},
"expansion": "[111 BCE]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "cngryʾ",
"ts": "čangaryā"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (cngryʾ /čangaryā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چنگ",
"tr": "čang"
},
"expansion": "Persian چنگ (čang)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the Records of the Grand Historian 《史記·封禪書》, a fretted zither plucked with a slender stick was attested as the form 空侯 (OC *kʰoːŋ ɡoː) during the reign of the Emperor Wu of Han [111 BCE]. It is uncertain whether the name of the later instruments (angular harp and arched harp) bearing the (orthographically normalised) name 箜篌 (kōnghóu) had inherited from the Han-era one. The name might have originated as transcription of a foreign term from the west.\nCompare Sogdian [script needed] (cngryʾ /čangaryā/), [script needed] (cyngryʾ /čingaryā/), both names of this instrument in the Sogdian language, as well as Persian چنگ (čang) and the Turkic harp of çeng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "箜篌",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "zh:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
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"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wòkōnghóu",
"word": "臥箜篌"
},
{
"roman": "wòkōnghóu",
"word": "卧箜篌"
},
{
"word": "豎箜篌"
},
{
"word": "竖箜篌"
},
{
"roman": "fèngshǒu kōnghóu",
"word": "鳳首箜篌"
},
{
"roman": "fèngshǒu kōnghóu",
"word": "凤首箜篌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a term used to refer to one of a number of different plucked string instruments (mostly harps) used in the music of ancient China"
],
"id": "en-箜篌-zh-noun-zehw0ymj",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"harp",
"harp#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, chiefly historical) a term used to refer to one of a number of different plucked string instruments (mostly harps) used in the music of ancient China"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "空侯"
},
{
"word": "坎侯"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Wu of Han",
"Records of the Grand Historian",
"çeng"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōnghóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōnghóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "konghóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung¹-hou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kūng-hóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "konghour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунхоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunxou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hūng hàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ heo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuwng huw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "箜篌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
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},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in a text from 780.\nAlso found with the lengthened reading kūgo. This appears to be less commonly used.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "箜篌",
"ruby": [
[
"箜",
"く"
],
[
"篌",
"ご"
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],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "箜篌",
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[
"箜篌",
"くうご"
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{
"form": "kugo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kūgo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くご",
"2": "くうご"
},
"expansion": "箜(く)篌(ご) or 箜篌(くうご) • (kugo or kūgo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a konghou, a kind of ancient Chinese harp"
],
"id": "en-箜篌-ja-noun-Kv2ZraWr",
"links": [
[
"konghou",
"konghou"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kudaragoto",
"ruby": [
[
"百済",
"くだら"
],
[
"琴",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "百済琴"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Konghou",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:箜篌"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くご"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "くうご"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝːɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "箜篌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonghu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공후",
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"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"rv": "gonghu"
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"expansion": "箜篌 • (gonghu) (hangeul 공후)",
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"extra": "any of a number of harps used in ancient East Asia",
"word": "공후"
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 공후 (“any of a number of harps used in ancient East Asia”)."
],
"id": "en-箜篌-ko-noun-vot-wmKE",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공후",
"공후#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "箜篌"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wòkōnghóu",
"word": "臥箜篌"
},
{
"roman": "wòkōnghóu",
"word": "卧箜篌"
},
{
"word": "豎箜篌"
},
{
"word": "竖箜篌"
},
{
"roman": "fèngshǒu kōnghóu",
"word": "鳳首箜篌"
},
{
"roman": "fèngshǒu kōnghóu",
"word": "凤首箜篌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "《史記·封禪書》"
},
"expansion": "《史記·封禪書》",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "空侯",
"id": "1,1"
},
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},
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"args": {},
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"args": {
"1": "111 <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>"
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"tr": "cngryʾ",
"ts": "čangaryā"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چنگ",
"tr": "čang"
},
"expansion": "Persian چنگ (čang)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the Records of the Grand Historian 《史記·封禪書》, a fretted zither plucked with a slender stick was attested as the form 空侯 (OC *kʰoːŋ ɡoː) during the reign of the Emperor Wu of Han [111 BCE]. It is uncertain whether the name of the later instruments (angular harp and arched harp) bearing the (orthographically normalised) name 箜篌 (kōnghóu) had inherited from the Han-era one. The name might have originated as transcription of a foreign term from the west.\nCompare Sogdian [script needed] (cngryʾ /čangaryā/), [script needed] (cyngryʾ /čingaryā/), both names of this instrument in the Sogdian language, as well as Persian چنگ (čang) and the Turkic harp of çeng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
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},
"expansion": "箜篌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"zh:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a term used to refer to one of a number of different plucked string instruments (mostly harps) used in the music of ancient China"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"harp",
"harp#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, chiefly historical) a term used to refer to one of a number of different plucked string instruments (mostly harps) used in the music of ancient China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
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"Emperor Wu of Han",
"Records of the Grand Historian",
"çeng"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōnghóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōnghóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "konghóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung¹-hou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kūng-hóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "konghour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунхоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunxou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hūng hàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ heo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuwng huw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "空侯"
},
{
"word": "坎侯"
}
],
"word": "箜篌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くご"
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"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in a text from 780.\nAlso found with the lengthened reading kūgo. This appears to be less commonly used.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "箜篌",
"ruby": [
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[
"篌",
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],
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{
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{
"form": "kugo",
"tags": [
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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"2": "くうご"
},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"konghou",
"konghou"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Konghou",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:箜篌"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くご"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "くうご"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝːɡo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kudaragoto",
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[
"百済",
"くだら"
],
[
"琴",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "百済琴"
}
],
"word": "箜篌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonghu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공후",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"rv": "gonghu"
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"expansion": "箜篌 • (gonghu) (hangeul 공후)",
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "any of a number of harps used in ancient East Asia",
"word": "공후"
}
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"categories": [
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"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 공후 (“any of a number of harps used in ancient East Asia”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공후",
"공후#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "箜篌"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "箜篌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "箜篌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "箜篌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"箜篌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "箜篌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.